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Basic Algebra Formulas

A Quick Guide for the Algebra Nerd

Here is a quick guide of basic algebra formulas that you may use for quick reference.

Let’s get started with exponents

Exponent Formulas

(a^m)(a^n) = a^(m+n)

(ab)^m = a^m*b^m

(a^m)^n = a^(mn)

a^(m/n) = (a^m)^(1/n)

a^0 = 1

(a^m)/(a^n) = a^(m-n)

a^(-m) = 1/a^m

These are some of the basic rules involved in problems based on exponents. We will get into some more later in another article but this set is a handy guide to be placed here in this quick reference section.

Logarithm

loga(x/y) = loga (x) – loga (y)

loga (xy) = loga (x) + loga (y)

loga (xr) = rloga (x)

loga (ax) = x

loga (a) = 1

ln (x) = loge (x)

log (x) = log10 x

aloga(x) = x

loga(1) = 0

Binomial Theorem

Check out these handy basic algebra formulas from the binomial theorem.

(a + b)^1 = a + b

(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

(a + b)^3 = a^3 + 3 a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3

(a + b)^4 = a^4 + 4(a^3)b + 6(a^2)(b^2)+ 4 ab^3 + b4

(a – b)^2 = a^2 – 2ab + b^2

a^2 – b^2 = (a + b)(a – b)

(a – b)^3 = a^3 – 3(a^2)b + 3a (b^2) – b^3

a^3 – b^3 = (a – b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)

a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)

That should take care of your binomial theorem needs for the time being.

Dealing with Zero

Zero is considered to be one of the most important discoveries by mankind. It’s special, it’s intriguing and above all

0/a = 0

0 can never be the denominator. a/0 is undefined.

a^0 = 1

0^a = 0

a*0 = 0

Inequalities

Here is a set of rules that will see you through tough times with inequalities.

If a > b and b > c, then a > c

If a > b, then a + c > b + c

If a > b, then ac > bc when c > 0

If a > b and c < 0, then ac < bc

We will be consistently adding to this database of basic algebra formulas. So do not forget to bookmark this page as one of your favourites.


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